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PA > Blog > Projects > Design > Pavilion > Hill Made Out of Rocks: Serpentine Pavilion by Junya Ishigami
Pavilion

Hill Made Out of Rocks: Serpentine Pavilion by Junya Ishigami

Last updated: February 4, 2025 9:45 am
Asli Say
Asli Say
ByAsli Say
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Serpentine Pavilion by Junya Ishigami
Serpentine Pavilion by Junya Ishigami
Serpentine Pavilion by Junya Ishigami
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Serpentine Pavilion by Junya Ishigami
Serpentine Pavilion by Junya Ishigami
Serpentine Pavilion by Junya Ishigami
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Ishigami’s design takes inspiration from roofs, the most common architectural feature used around the world. The design of the 2019 Serpentine Pavilion is made by arranging slates to create a single canopy roof that appears to emerge from the ground of the surrounding park.

© Serpentine Galleries

Within the interior of the Serpentine Pavilion is an enclosed cave-like space, a refuge for contemplation. For Ishigami, the Pavilion articulates his ‘free space’ philosophy in which he seeks harmony between man-made structures and those that already exist in nature.

Junya Ishigami’s Serpentine Pavilion in London is a craggy structure that he describes as a “hill made out of rocks.”

© Serpentine Galleries
Serpentine Pavilion by Junya Ishigami
© Serpentine Galleries

Describing his design, Ishigami said: ‘My design for the Pavilion plays with our perspectives of the built environment against the backdrop of a natural landscape, emphasizing a natural and organic feel as though it had grown out of the lawn, resembling a hill made out of rocks. This is an attempt to supplement traditional architecture with modern methodologies and concepts to create an expanse of scenery like never seen before in this place. Possessing the weighty presence of slate roofs seen around the world and simultaneously appearing so light it could blow away in the breeze, the cluster of scattered rock levitates like a billowing piece of fabric.’

© Serpentine Galleries

Junya Ishigami (b. 1974) worked as an architect at SANAA before founding the prize-winning Junya Ishigami + Associates in 2004. Winner of the Golden Lion award at the Venice Biennale of Architecture in 2010, he was the subject of a major and critically acclaimed solo exhibition at the Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain in 2018 that is traveling to the Power Station of Art in Shanghai later this year. He is known for designs with dream-like qualities that incorporate the natural world, such as landscapes, forests, and clouds, in an architectural practice that places humankind as part of nature.

Serpentine Pavilion by Junya Ishigami
© Serpentine Galleries

He is the nineteenth architect to accept the invitation to design a temporary Pavilion on the Serpentine Gallery’s lawn in Kensington Gardens. This pioneering commission, which began in 2000 with Zaha Hadid, has presented the first UK structures by some of the biggest names in international architecture. In recent years, it has grown into a highly-anticipated showcase for emerging talent, from Frida Escobedo of Mexico to Francis Kéré of Burkina Faso and Bjarke Ingels of Denmark, whose 2016 Pavilion was the most visited architectural and design exhibition in the world.

Serpentine Pavilion by Junya Ishigami
© Serpentine Galleries

Serpentine Pavilion Architect’s Statement

The design for the 2019 Serpentine Pavilion takes roofs, the most common architectural feature, as its point of departure and inspiration. It is reminiscent of roofing tiles seen around the world, bridging both architectural and cultural references through this single architectural feature. The roof of the Pavilion is made by arranging slates to create a canopy that alludes to nature. It appears to emerge from the ground of the surrounding Park.

© Serpentine Galleries
© Serpent Galleries

My design for the Pavilion plays with our perspectives of the built environment against the backdrop of a natural landscape, emphasizing a natural and organic feel as though it had grown out of the lawn, resembling a hill made of rocks. This is an attempt to supplement traditional architecture with modern methodologies and concepts, to create in this place an expanse of scenery like never seen before. Possessing the weighty presence of slate roofs seen around the world and simultaneously appearing so light it could blow away in the breeze, the cluster of scattered rock levitates like a billowing piece of fabric.

© Serpentine Galleries
© Serpentine Galleries

The interior of the Serpentine Pavilion is an enclosed cave-like space, a refuge for contemplation. For me, the Pavilion articulates a ‘free space’ philosophy that is to harmony between man-made structures and those that already exist in nature.

© Serpentine Galleries
© Serpentine Galleries
© Serpentine Galleries

Project Details

Project Name: Serpentine Pavilion
Architect:
Junya Ishigami
Project Architect: Prem Lorenzen
Team: Masayuki Asami, Gagas Firas Silmi, Jaehyub Ko
Project Directors: Hans Ulrich Obrist and Yana Peel
Project Leader: Julie Burnell
Project Curators: Amira Gad and Natalia Grabowska
Engineering and Design Technical Consultant: David Glover
Technical Advisors: AECOM
Town Planning Consultants: DP9
Construction: Stage One Creative Services
Health and Safety: Gallowglass
Site Engineering: Site Engineering Surveys
Electrical: The Technical Department
Photography: Iwan Baan,  Laurian Ghinitoiu

Learn with PAACADEMY: Attend workshops at PAACADEMY to learn from the industry’s best experts how to use advanced parametric design tools, AI in design workflows, and computational design in architecture!

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