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PA > Blog > Architecture News > FENIX Museum by MAD Architects Opens as the World’s First Migration Museum
Architecture News

FENIX Museum by MAD Architects Opens as the World’s First Migration Museum

Last updated: May 16, 2025 1:59 pm
Yusuf Usmani
Yusuf Usmani
ByYusuf Usmani
Yusuf Usmani is an architect and a content marketer. Not an ardent fan of on-site construction practices, he finds solace in design communication and philosophical narratives....
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The FENIX Museum of Rotterdam is set to open on 16th May 2025. This museum of migration is the first museum dedicated to exploring migration via art. It is designed by Rotterdam’s famous Chinese architect Ma Yansong, the founder of MAD Architects.

Contents
  • Why Rotterdam?
  • Building Design
  • Exhibitions and Collections
  • FENIX Museum Project Details:
FENIX Museum by MAD Architects Opens as the World’s First Migration Museum
The section of FENIX Museum by Ma Yansong ©MAD architects

Why Rotterdam?

It is located on the Katendrecht peninsula in the historic San Francisco warehouse. The museum stands on the dock which was used by millions of Europeans to depart for abroad and for migrants arriving. This movement played a key role in shaping the multicultural identity of Rotterdam.

Building Design

The museum is set in a 16,000 sqm area which was once part of the largest warehouse in the world. This warehouse was an important building for storing and shipping for the Holland America line (A Dutch Cargo and passenger line). 

FENIX Museum by MAD Architects Opens as the World’s First Migration Museum
Conceptual sketch for museum by Ma Yansong © MAD architects

This museum has a double-helix staircase that rises to the ground floor and flows up and out of the rooftop into a viewing platform. This platform hovers over the city and offers an amazing view of the Hotel New York and the River Maas. 

The Double-Helix staircase © Iwan Baan
FENIX Museum shop © Iwan Baan

This museum has a series of vast gallery spaces across the two floors to house the exhibitions, collections, installations, and programs.

Apart from its galleries, FENIX Museum also acts as a cultural hub to host performances, community gatherings, and food explorations. Museum has a 2275 sqm Plein on its ground floor which is used as a free indoor city square. 

FENIX Museum All Directions Exhibition © Iwan Baan
FENIX Museum All Directions Exhibition. Hana El-Sagini, The Big Blue Slippers, 2022, Collection Fenix. © Titia Hahne

Exhibitions and Collections

The museum’s opening is marked by three inaugural exhibitions. The exhibition All Direction: Art that moves consists of 150 artworks and objects in this collection. This collection includes works from various global artists like Francis Alÿs, Max Beckmann, Sophie Calle, Honoré Daumier, Jeremy Deller, Rineke Dijkstra, Omar Victor Diop, etc.

Installation Bottari Truck Kimsooja © Robin Utrecht

The collection also includes a fragment of the Berlin wall, a Lampedusa migrant boat, and a 1923 Nansen passport bridge, individual journeys with collective memory. 

Installation Berlin Wall © Robin Utrecht

It also includes a Suitcase Labyrinth, built using 2000 donated suitcases (century-old heirlooms and other newly packed suitcases for new lives abroad). When the visitors navigate through the maze, they hear an audio which reveals the intimate details about luggage we are viewing.

FENIX Museum Project Details:

Site Area: 8,000 sqm
Client: Droom en Daad Foundation
Architectural Design: MAD Architects
Principal Partners in Charge: Ma Yansong, Dang Qun, Yosuke Hayano

TAGGED:FENIX Museum of Migration
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ByYusuf Usmani
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Yusuf Usmani is an architect and a content marketer. Not an ardent fan of on-site construction practices, he finds solace in design communication and philosophical narratives. He is ideating startup ideas for the AEC sector if he is not writing about architecture!
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